Introduction
A two- or four-door enclosed car body that seats four or more people on two full-width seats. The term “sedan” was originally used as a name for a vehicle body in 1912. The sedan chair, a one-person enclosed box with windows and carried by porters, was a 17th-century evolution of a litter.
Close-coupled sedans, club sedans, convertible sedans, fastback sedans, hardtop sedans, notchback sedans, and sedanet/sedanette are all variations of the sedan body type.
Characteristics
The typical characteristics of sedans include:
- A roof-supporting B-pillar (between the front and rear windows). There are two rows of chairs.
- A three-box design with the engine in front and the luggage compartment in back
- A roofline that is less sharply sloped than a coupé, resulting in more headroom for back passengers and a less sporty look.
- A minimum rear interior volume of 33 cu ft (0.93 m3)
Types
We frequently use some fundamental characteristics to define sedans such as equipment, pricing, design and size. When it comes to performance, it’s critical to examine the number of cylinders and the engine’s output. Equipment is one of the above mentioned criteria, heavily influenced by market variations. This element is also used to distinguish between the ordinary and luxury automobile categories. For example, higher-end vehicles are constantly lavished with high quality materials and a slew of modern cockpit amenities, resulting in a significant price difference.
Regardless of the many labels used by different car markets, sedans are divided into six categories.
- Subcompact Sedan – these have 5 door hatchback versions and the Toyota Yaris, Toyota Vios Ford Fiesta are included in these
- Compact Sedan – are typically between 4,250 and 4,500 mm long and have a 1.4- to 2.5-liter engine capacity. Examples include Corolla Altis, Ford Focus, KIA Forte Etc
- Large family/Mid-size Sedan – cars are generally 4700-4900 mm length and have 6-cylinder engines with a displacement of 2.0-3.5 litres. Examples include Toyota Camry, Honda Accord
- Full-Size Sedan – they are longer than 4900mm and have an extremely spacious cabin. Examples: Toyota Avalon, Ford Crown Victoria etc
- Executive/Mid-luxury Sedan – These cars are also over 4,900 mm long, although they have a 2.5-5 liter and 6-8 cylinder engine. All of the equipment in the automobile are luxurious. The right-hand rear seats, in particular, are designed to give the most pleasant experience for passengers. Examples Jaguar XF, Audi A6, Mercedes Benz E-class etc
- Full size/Grand Sedans – The phrase is most commonly associated with the largest inexpensive saloon in the North American automotive market. The grand sedans, which have a length of exceeding 5000 mm are powered by engines with a displacement of more 4 liters and 6-12 cylinders. BMW 7 series, Lexus LS and Audi 8 fall into this category.
Most Luxurious Sedans
The most luxurious ones include:
- Tesla Model 3
- BMW 540i
- Mercedes Benz S550
- Audi S5
- Mercedes Benz E400
- Porsche Panamera
- Jaguar F-type
- Cadillac CT6
- Mercedes Benz C43 AMG
- BMW 750i
Based upon the latest technology and specifications, the latest road-trip-ready technologies and sophisticated amenities are standard on these luxury sedans. Regardless of engine option, the BMW 5-Series continues to set the bar for sport sedans. It leans toward comfort at the price of steering sensation, but there’s still enough power to keep the typical driver entertained. The technology and interior design are both excellent.
To create a statement, a dramatic, uniquely designed exterior with the newest manifestation of Lexus’ polarizing grille design is combined with a typically sumptuous interior. Its superior materials, great fit and finish, and reputation for durability can’t be ignored, even if it’s a little esoteric for more staid consumers. The full-size, four-door 7 Series sedan is BMW’s attempt to reach the peak of luxury and technology. The enormous flagship, now in its sixth generation, gets a slight update for 2020, with a big new grille, revised front and rear bumpers, and external lighting, as well as a number of enhanced standard features and technology. Just keep in mind that this car prioritizes comfort above performance.
Prices
- Rolls-Royce Phantom – $455,000
The Rolls-Royce Phantom is not just the ultimate status symbol, but also the Holy Grail of luxury automobiles, meticulously built. Its elegant form and high-end furnishings are the result of Rolls-long Royce’s history of producing luxurious vehicles for the world’s wealthiest people.
- Bentley Mulsanne – $304,670
The handmade sedan has a commanding external look and a sumptuous interior. Its powerful twin-turbo V8 engine accelerates smoothly and effortlessly. It does an excellent job of getting you to your destination securely and in elegance.
- Rolls-Royce Ghost – $311,900
The Ghost’s suspension has been adjusted for luxury, and its driving attitude is nothing short of luxurious. The Ghost is a little more powerful than its big brother, the Phantom, although being a little less expensive.
- Bentley Flying Spur – $214,600
- Mercedes-AMG S65 – $230,400
- Aston Martin Rapide – $199,950
- Porsche Taycan Turbo S – $185,000
- Porsche Panamera Turbo – $153,000
- Maserati Quattroporte GTS – $140,500
- BMW 760Li – $137,000
Reviews
Some of the customers reviews may include:
- The 2017 KIA K5 has the design and substance to set itself apart from the competition in the midsize sedan segment. It’s extremely simple to drive, with excellent suspension and a quiet interior that make it ideal for long journeys. It preserves Kia’s long-standing value advantage, but it’s simply the finest car in this class. (Rating = 8.3 out of 10)
- The Honda Accord is roomy, comfortable, safe and powerful. (Rating = 8.3 out of 10)
- Mercedes Benz CLS is a car that is undoubtedly appealing. Because of its slanting roofline, there are some packing concessions, but it’s still a very fast and comfortable car. (Rating = 8.3 out of 10)
Reference
[i] https://www.carmax.com/articles/best-luxury-sedans
[ii] https://philkotse.com/car-buying-and-selling/how-many-types-of-sedan-car-are-there-1169
